What should I do if I am exposed to a biological agent?

Anthrax organisms can cause infection in the skin, gastrointestinal system, and/or lungs. The disease can be prevented after exposure with early treatment. Anthrax must be aerosolized into small particles to be effective as a covert agent. If these small particles are inhaled, a life-threatening lung infection can occur, but immediate recognition and treatment are effective.

If you believe there is a biological threat: 

• Quickly move away if you become aware of a suspicious substance.
• Cover your mouth and nose with layers of fabric that can filter the air but still allow breathing. Examples include two to three layers of cotton such as a t-shirt, handkerchief or towel.
• Depending on the situation, wear a face mask to reduce inhaling or spreading germs.
• If you have been exposed to a biological agent, remove and bag your clothes and personal items. Follow official instructions for disposal of contaminated items.
• Wash with soap and water and put on clean clothes.
• Contact authorities and seek medical assistance. You may be advised to stay away from others or even to quarantine.

For more information on bioterrorism or biological threats visit the Center for Disease Control’s (CDC) website.